The Serpentine Pavilion, a summer architectural spectacle, has evolved from an imperial phase of celebrity architects to a more nuanced showcase of diverse talent. This year, Lanza Atelier, a Mexico City-based studio, presents a unique interpretation with a 'crinkle crankle' wall, a serpentine structure with a rich historical and cultural significance.
The concept of a wavy brick wall, a crinkle-crankle, is not just aesthetically pleasing but also functional. Its origins can be traced back to rural Suffolk, where Dutch engineers utilized this design to drain marshes. Interestingly, similar walls have been discovered in ancient Egyptian civilizations and are common in Mexico, showcasing a global architectural heritage.
Mathematicians and engineers would appreciate the wall's sinusoidal form and its structural efficiency. The curvilinear design provides inherent stability, resisting lateral forces with just a single layer of bricks. This not only reduces material usage but also creates a robust and sustainable structure.
In a world where walls often divide, Lanza Atelier's pavilion offers a refreshing perspective. "We're doing a wall that attracts instead of divides," says Isabel Abascal. The serpentine form creates a series of intimate spaces, inviting people to gather and interact. It's a powerful statement, challenging the negative connotations often associated with walls.
The duo's concept of 'gentle geometry' is captivating. The undulating wall responds to its surroundings, including the existing tree canopies and the nearby Serpentine pond. It's an architectural dance, where form and function intertwine seamlessly.
The pavilion's design is a thoughtful blend of simplicity and innovation. The flat glass roof, supported by a steel grid, provides a modern contrast to the traditional brick wall. The fixed louvres offer a practical solution, deflecting the summer sun and creating a cool interior space.
The use of brick in the Serpentine Pavilion is a first, and it's a bold choice. Historically, brick has been considered too permanent for temporary structures, but Lanza Atelier has transformed this ordinary material into something extraordinary. The bricks, manufactured in Surrey, are set without mortar, threaded through reinforcing bars, creating a unique texture and an easy-to-dismantle structure.
The back-to-front placement of the bricks adds an unexpected twist, resembling a woven textile. This unconventional approach elevates the ordinary, sparking curiosity and engagement.
Lanza's design pays homage to the surrounding architecture, from the weathered red brickwork of the Serpentine South Gallery to the Victorian mansion blocks of South Kensington. It's a harmonious blend of old and new, a celebration of architectural traditions.
As Frank Lloyd Wright once said, a brick is a small thing, but it becomes invaluable when used creatively. Lanza Atelier has proven this, showcasing the potential of ordinary materials through innovative design.
The Serpentine Pavilion is more than just a temporary structure; it's a platform for architectural experimentation and a celebration of diversity. Lanza Atelier's contribution is a powerful reminder of the beauty and potential that lies within the ordinary.
